Stephen Rosenman

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When Apple (AAPL) reported its earnings this quarter (conference call transcript), alarm bells rang out over:

1. Steve Jobs' health.

2. Apple's guidance of a buck next quarter.

3. Decreased gross margins.

Turns out these concerns were much ado about nothing.

1. Steve Jobs did not have the dreaded adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, the disease that kills most of its victims. He said that in a very public forum at the Stanford University 2005 Commencement speech. For those interested, google Steve Jobs Stanford Commencement. It was a very moving speech describing in detail the ordeal he went through before learning that he had a rare but completely curable tumor. The tumor was resected, it's gone, end of story. Reporters and analysts that were speculating on Jobs' coming demise and then criticized him for not going public were wrong on both accounts.

2. Apple always gives low guidance. But, anyway, from now on, reported earnings will have little to no meaning because they do not include quarter iPhone profits (see Unlocking iPhone Profits here). As Apple rolls out its new iPhone globally, and successfully, its reported earnings in no way reflect real income. Because of an idiosyncrasy in accounting rules, Apple is forced to report its iPhones sales at a turtle's pace over a 24 month period. Now, make no mistake, Apple booked the profits as received in the bank; it's only the actual accounting (and eventual tax payments, a nice benefit) that get dragged out. Expect next quarter reported earnings to be 30 to 50% below true income. Future reported earnings will be completely unhelpful. Guidance, from now on, should be a big YAWN. For the real story, investors must look to the growing bonanza in operating cash flow. That cash flow, already gigantic, will pop next quarter. Apple, by law, cannot give you the real figures of iPhone earnings but instead must defer them (isn't it foolish). You, as an investor, must "unlock" your own iPhone profits.

3. Gross margins slipped a tad but did anyone notice SGA costs? Those slipped as a percentage of gross income by 150 basis points. SGA% went from 13.7% to 12.2%. Unfortunately, analysts aren't handed that number; nobody noticed. That's a nice decline. The decline indicates Apple can do a great sales job for less. Another key number that went unnoticed was R&D costs. R&D went up from 207 to 292 million this quarter. That's the future and something Apple doesn't want to scrimp on. This quarter Apple spent 85 million more on R&D than last year's quarter. That's 41% more, a sign that good things are going to be in store for Apple. I don't think that larger R&D budget went to pay higher commodity or energy costs; rather that went to fund creative people developing the next tech breakthrough.

So, breath easy, Apple investors. The boss is healthy and well. Reported earnings, and certainly guidance, don't give the real meat of what happened in the quarter; look instead at cash flow. Computer and iPhone earnings are going wild; you can tell the Mac story from the earnings but not the iPhone. Don't get preoccupied with tiny changes in gross margins; look instead at the sheer volume of sales, remarkable execution, and investment in the future.

Disclosure: Long AAPL

This article has 15 comments:

  •  
    Jul 28 05:36 AM
    All is well at Apple. This is no surprise for those who know how to interpret financial results and read everyday news. Cash flow is accelerating and phenominal. Mac sales are accelerating and now it appears iPhone sales will accelerate.

    Bravo and cudos to the writer who understands that Apples earnings for the iPhone are not reflected in earnings, most analysts and writers don't get this. The earnings report reported in April where Apple reported $1.16 would have been $1.45 if iPhone sales would have been included.

    Apple is the most innovative and admired USA company and its earnings hopefully will be reflected in years to come.
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Jul 28 06:29 AM
    well now --this article does clearly state how the income is reported an the quarterly basis ---if the lemmings of wall street would only see this all of the nonsense including the health topic of jobs would stop and a realistic reflection of value will be achieved---
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Jul 28 07:12 AM
    Hedge funds and shorts are ruining this stock, the market, and this country.
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Jul 28 08:04 AM
    I love Apple as much as the next guy but there are a few things wrong with the article - first of all, Jobs had recent health issues - post-2005. To my knowledge, Jobs hasn't addressed his recent health issues; it may or may not be related to his cancer. Secondly, with the new iPhone (3G), those revenues and profits will be reported for the current quarter. The reason the earnings were spread over a two year period on the last iPhone was because of the revenue sharing agreements with the carriers.
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Jul 28 09:07 AM
    apple fan anybody Steve's age will have some health challenges but they ARE being managed i am sure he can get the absolute best care possible
    and unfortunately the new phone is under the same accounting rules because apple is delivering upgrades for free over the life of the contract length and the law states that until the "whole value " is actually delivered the sale can not be considered "complete" but as was astutely pointed out apple will have use of the cash right away and save gobs on the taxes and the bottom line will grow and grow steadily over the next 5 years regardless of small setbacks in sales. Good news to investors like me if the bearish pundits don't panic the market as they have been doing. this routine unnerving of investors should be as illegal as crying fire in a crowded theater
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Jul 28 09:55 AM
    @ Apple Fan

    "with the new iPhone (3G), those revenues and profits will be reported for the current quarter."

    Fail.
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Jul 28 09:55 AM
    thank you for a good, sane article. i might add that Jobs is a skinny guy anyway, so if he loses any weight, he looks awful.
    Apple has a lot in the pipeline...it's first name is innovation (one reason they took Computer out of the Apple name) and multiple revenue streams will continue to grow...in 70 countries! i'm not a day trader. in the long run, APPL is a great investment. hopefully, the market will get use to manipulators and bashers of a company (and stock) that has no debt, huge piles of $, unequalled innovation, unequalled store profit, unequalled tech support and products. this huge moat, getting larger all the time, will bring more value investors. and it should.
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Jul 28 11:01 AM
    Despite all the manufactured rumors, it's NOT off after the earnings report. Now begins the long climb until the next earnings report (and a new smear campaign).


    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Apple has long been maligned by the street. At least they've quit using beleaguered to describe the company.

    :)
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Jul 28 03:35 PM
    My understanding is that the surgery Jobs had on the cancer messes up the configuration of the GI tract-- re-routes a few parts. That could easily lead to reduced desire to eat.
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Jul 28 03:59 PM
    Apple Fan,
    You may be right on iphone, but if you are then they will have to pay for updates like the ipod touch.
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Jul 28 07:06 PM
    Steve Jobs health issue is cleared up. He's fine. iPhones are flying off the shelves with no end in sight. The Mac is gaining daily in market share. New Apple Store opens in China to huge crowds. iPhone users are buying apps from the App Store like no tomorrow. Apple is going like gangbusters, firing on all cylinders, getting new analyst upgrades. Oh wait a minute.... now that Apple is just doing everything right I notice the stock is down hugely again today.

    Hmm. Oh, I keep forgetting that the better Apple does, the more the stock price goes down. Oh, well, that's just the proverbial dark before the dawn. That's because Apple's stock is going to go up and up and up and the next thing we know it will be sitting at $300 a share, the same way it was going to do in March 2008. I'm going to take a nap now. Wake me when it hits $300. No, wake me when it hits $170 again.
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Jul 29 05:45 AM
    Come on you guys,how in hell do you know so much about Jobs' health?
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Jul 29 09:43 AM
    Fair commentary.

    The over arching truth is that there is activity to contain the Apple success story.

    There are a lot, in fact a HUGE number of businesses and people who do not want to see the Apple freight train run them over.

    It is going to run them over, but in the meantime expect negative talk at every opportunity.
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Jul 29 01:34 PM
    "There are a lot, in fact a HUGE number of businesses and people who do not want to see the Apple freight train run them over."

    Many of these businesses had plenty of time to prepare. Why did it take over 15 years for someone (Apple) to invent a smartphone worthy of the moniker? Surely Palm had the technical expertise to deliver one-- and didn't. MSFT had all the money in the world to throw at the problem-- and didn't arrive at a satisfactory solution, either.
    Reply | Link to Comment
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