$125 Oil Not Sustainable for the Time Being
These are the types of things you write and feel stupid about a year later, but I am going to go on the record and say it. Oil is at $125 per barrel and has been as high as $135. Even worse, talk has abounded about it heading to $200 in the next year. Anything is possible and ultimately, yes, oil will get to $200 per barrel. However, before it starts the upward climb to that level, the price of oil is going to level out around $80-$90 per barrel and stay there for a while. As for $200, again, it will happen, but maybe in 5-7 years – and definitely not in the next couple of months.
I am not a commodity trader. I am not very knowledgeable about oil marketplace dynamics. I do not own any oil stocks. And I have no political agenda to force these prices down. Certainly, if we do something bonehead like go to war with Iran, which could happen, just throw this article away. But, all things normal, oil is due for a big correction and to cease its gigantic upward swing that has occurred over the past 10 years.
I am not going to cite graphs about how the price of oil is spiking just as we are seeing a significant decline of gas consumption like one we have not seen for a while. I am not going to cite the elements of the U.S. recession or even a global economic slowdown that threatens to seriously damper demand for petroleum. I am just going to look at some very basic, almost superstitious items that indicate to me this thing is about to blow up.
1. Stupid Headlines
When oil touched $129, a news item had the headline: "Oil closes at $129 – Going to $130." Are you serious? That is just the worst headline ever. It reminds me of the Internet stock days of 2001 where people were posting these insane price targets on companies like Yahoo, Qualcomm, and others. The price targets were basically suggesting that the stocks would go up forever and ever. Impossible and many investors got caught holding the bag.
Remember this headline about Qualcomm (QCOM) in December, 1999? Qualcomm jumps on $1,000 price target. The stock was basically at $700 per share, split adjusted, back then. Where is it today? $392 split adjusted. As for $1,000, it never came close.
With the stupid headline of oil hitting $129 and then saying it was going to $130 and nothing was stopping it, well, that is just irrational stupidity. This is where the average retail investor finally gives in and buys oil stocks to ease the pain at the pump – just to get massacred. Of course, oil did breach $130, but the stupidity was further amplified when oil was at $135 and the entire Fast Money crew suggested betting the ranch on going to $140. It never hit $140. It may, of course, but when the entire world thinks it is going up, it may be time to look the other way.
2. Yields Getting High
If you own a stock that pays a dividend, it has a dividend yield. If a stock pays $1 in dividends per year and is at $40 per share, that stock yields 2.5%. I will let the math majors take over. It is akin to the interest rate you receive on your savings or money market account. Pfizer (PFE), for instance, is at 6.6%; Merck is at 3.9% (MRK).
If you want crazy yields, turn to the BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust (BPT) that will earn you 11.2%, Penn West Energy Trust (PWE) that is yielding 13.2%, or Permian Basin Royalty Trust (PBT) at 10.1%. That means, assuming the dividends held steady, you would be earnings a near 'guaranteed' 11.2%, 13.2%, and 10.1%, respectively, on your money.
That sounds easy. You can borrow money on margin for 6%-7% or even run up your 0% intro rate credit card and just earn the difference. Yields are great, but the reality is, investors have always been told to be wary of high dividend yields. The trusts, of course, are supposed to pay out a higher rate of return. They are high risk investments as the amount of their payout is totally related to the price of oil – the higher the price of oil, the higher the payout.
For instance, BPT used to be under $10 per unit back when oil was at $10 per barrel; it has come close to $100 per unit. There is no question that BPT has been good to patient oil investors, but the party may be over. Take a look at the 5 year and 10 year average dividend yields of these trusts and others. For instance, BPT is at 11.2%, but the past 5 years, is at 9.8%. PBT sports a 5-year average yield of 8.2%. If you go back 10 years, you will find these average yields are even lower. What does this mean?
If BPT historically at an 8%-9% yield, how come the units are not trading at $120 (they are currently at $95)? You can see a similar relationship back in the late 1990s when BPT was sporting double digit yields, but everyone thought the price of oil was going to keep dropping to nothing and the price of the units were overly depressed. Nobody wanted oil and the units would pay you handsomely to own them. Now, everyone wants oil and you are getting paid handsomely at the same rate to own them? It just does not make sense. In short, BPT, from a historical standpoint should be at $120, but it is at $95 and the secret is out.
My point is that the price of the units may remain the same, but as the price oil falls, the distributions will decline. For instance, if oil were to hit $200 per barrel in a year, you would estimate the BPT yield to be over 17%!!! Doesn't everyone know it is going to $200? Apparently not because the units are trading as if the distributions should be more in line with $80 oil. At $80 oil, at current levels, BPT would be yielding roughly 8.3%, far more in line with historical numbers.
Now, this is not exactly apples to apples and there are many variables, but it leads me to wonder if the big buying in these oil derivative positions is done. If that is the case, it could suggest that big chunks of money think the oil price party is over.
3. The Rich Are Complaining
When people with incomes in the top 3% of the population are complaining about gas prices, you must take notice. Certainly, nobody wants to spend money, but regardless of prices, there is always a group of people that do not complain because it really does not have a material impact on their finances. When people earning $100,000+ per year are genuinely complaining about how high gas prices is effecting their home life and decision making, that is when the impacts have literally filtered across the board. That is, there is no place the pain of the oil prices have left untouched.
Over the long term, the price of oil will likely continue to rise, but historically, it has risen somewhat in line with what people make and earn. If you were making twice as much, paying double for gas would not be such a big deal. But when your income is stagnant and prices have soared, there are problems. With the high oil prices effecting everyone, further rises in prices are simply unjustified from a marketplace standpoint.
4. The Chrysler Guarantee
Chrysler is offering a three year guarantee of $2.99 per gallon on gasoline. That is, you will pay only $2.99 per gallon of gas for the first 12,000 miles each of the next three years.
Of course, there are restrictions, but let's just do the math. At 25 miles per gallon and 12,000 miles, that is 480 gallons per year. If gas prices are at $4 per gallon and some think they will go to $5, well, that is an extra $500-$1000 per year or $1,500-$3,000 over the three year tenure that Chrysler is on the hook for. Do you really think Chrysler can afford $3,000 per car of just giving money away? Marketing dollars and rebates are one thing – buying something high and selling for less, well, makes no business sense. It is not known that this marketing ploy will work, but it could be a double dip for Chrysler.
If it works, Chrysler sells a bunch of new cars and if gas prices go down to $3 per gallon, there will be far less exposure than $3,000. Chrysler may even count on people not caring about gas at $2.99 if it is at $3.25. If gas goes to $2.75, well, then the marketing ploy is worthless to the consumer. I'd personally rather have $3,000 off my vehicle purchase. Perhaps gas and oil prices may not retreat too far from $4, but gas prices reaching $5-6 per gallon and staying there and causing Chrysler a world of hurt, that is even more unlikely.
I am not really sure what is going to happen – nobody really knows. Prices may remain high during the summer months which is the 'driving' season and with people freaking out about hurricanes. But, all of the intangible pieces for a huge collapse in oil prices are coming together. Hopefully, it will provide some financial relief for consumers and our wallets and frankly, just bring things back to some level of normalcy.
Disclosure: None
Related Articles
|



This article has 58 comments:
-
redbaron
-
174 Comments
Jun 08 08:58 AMAs a result, you actually make a very good case for investing in these trusts, since your basic premise that production will decline, may well be wrong.
In times like these, one must decide which 'expert' to listen to. Kurt Wulff has been 'spot-on right' about oil prices and further, his selections for income have also been spot-on. I am going to follow his advice, and not someone who admits to having no background or knowledge on the subject.
I should also point out that there well could be another way for the yield to decline on the energy income trusts, both the ones you mention above, and the ones you don't mention..........and that would be for the stock price of the trust(s) to go up, and bring the yield more into line with quoted interest rates. I think that this is the more likely route, and makes these trusts even more attractive as an investment.
IMHO
-
CarltonMeyer
-
1 Comment
Jun 08 10:29 AMAnyway, you actually argue that the high-dividend oil trusts are undervalued because they have not kept up with the price of oil. Do a chart at Yahoo to see this, use OIL for the price of oil.
You forget that current dividend yields are based on the trailing price of oil, i.e. $80 a barrel over the past year. If oil falls back to this level, they are now fairly priced. If not, their yield will move up further, drawing more interest, thus pushing up the stock price.
In your worst case example, you worry that their dividend may fall to 8%. Given that stocks pay less than 2%, I will not lose any sleep.
-
GMiki
-
328 Comments
Jun 08 10:37 AMOrdinarily you might rely on the charts--if supply were adequate. But it's not.
-
Greg Pinelli
-
586 Comments
Jun 08 10:51 AMPWE, for instance, has been lashed weakly by perennial lightweight David Bui..even though..wink..wink..he... a PWE investor! It's Trust structure..as well as Linn Energies PTP (Publically traded partnership) structure allow then to pass thru what would otherwise be huge hoarded cash flows to investors. Bith have very strong sage haven resource bases..but why bother with a few facts when you can just throw some ill informed opinions around! Have a nice day.
-
Kingfish
-
1 Comment
Jun 08 11:27 AMHaving experienced the oil industry of the late 70's and early 80's, I have seen the business go from boom to bust. I am a small investor (100 share range) and try to buy low and sell higher. I have invested in Williams when it was 3 (2003) and sold in the low 20 (2006), I now live in a house instead of renting. My biggest problem is determining the whens, when to buy, when to sell.
I also follow the oil shipping companies. I have found them to be very cyclical in nature, low in the summer time and high in the winter this normally the same thing with oil and gas trust.
So the question is do you have any insight to when the drop will happen?
-
UripaDs
-
1 Comment
Jun 08 01:13 PM-
OJO Zafado
-
66 Comments
Jun 08 01:51 PM-
tchannon
-
15 Comments
Jun 08 01:51 PMMy point is when the entire world is acting and thinking that the price of oil will go up forever and ever, well, maybe it is time to quantify the downside. Extreme peaks and troughs in a marketplace are typically characterized by irrational behavior and activity (my above article may certainly qualify) - and the subsequent collapse is often just as chaotic and irrational and often cannot be explained with logical thought.
I don't have the sophisticated data to back up the above - I will let the experts fill in the blanks. If I am wrong in my base assessment, then I am wrong, and best of luck to the oil longs. But if I am right, I take no credit - I just know I won't be holding the bag.
-
sf94127
-
61 Comments
Jun 08 02:04 PMMy opinion:As long as demand exceeds supply, futures traders can put te price higher, what is there to stop them? Once supply is greater then demand and the futures traders want to go short in mass then the price will drop.
-
redbaron
-
174 Comments
Jun 08 03:57 PMSF94127, I am thinking that you mean to quote T. Boone as saying Demand is 86 mbpd, and Supply is 85. I would never argue with him........he knows more about this subject than all of the rest of these writers combined, and he is smart enough to not tip his hand.
Hopefully, future articles here will be a little more researched, or reasoned that this article (for lack of a more acceptable term). I agree with Georealist..........Do... anybody preview this stuff before it is posted? Surely someone on the bear side can do better than this. And if not, oil/gas is surely going higher, as there seems to be no logical reason for it act differently.
-
Zeek the Dog
-
1 Comment
Jun 08 04:34 PMZeeko
-
inthewings
-
8 Comments
Jun 08 04:58 PM-
relaplan
-
1 Comment
Jun 08 05:11 PM-
2-cents
-
27 Comments
Jun 08 05:30 PM-
ggbbppl
-
38 Comments
Jun 08 06:50 PM-
Marshall Sohne
-
2 Comments
Jun 08 07:34 PM-
burncapital
-
3 Comments
Jun 08 07:40 PMSo how do you reconcile the implication of PWE reducing payout when it was sustained at $40 - $60 versus your pretty resolute $80 - $90 target?
-
TA
-
345 Comments
Jun 08 10:20 PMYou make some great points on top indicators - I would add to your list what another seekingalpha author brought up - GM and Ford just cried uncle and dumped their SUV and truck production
-
bertyang
-
3 Comments
Jun 08 10:45 PMAnd unless Chrysler has no risk management department, they are buying the oil futures and driving up the price of oil (making the deal appear even more attractive). So Chrysler's promise makes it seem even MORE likely that we'll see $200/barrel oil soon.
I wouldn't be surprised if other car dealers also soon buy TONS and TONS of oil futures, driving up the price of oil, then making gas price guarantees. The car manufacturers have the money and knowledge to make these guarantees that average American's can't (no money) or don't know how (future contracts, ETF's).
-
Ron H
-
2 Comments
Jun 08 11:27 PM-
DaveinHackensack
-
76 Comments
My Website
Jun 08 11:58 PMIf you bought BPT a year ago (admittedly, a little late to the party) and reinvested the dividends, like I did, your current yield would be 17% now already. And your position would be worth about 50% more than when you bought it, including those reinvested dividends.
If you want an intelligent, detailed explanation of the factors affecting BPT's distributions (and predictions about the next one) go to its Yahoo! message board and read the posts of "roundrobinjack&q... ( messages.finance.yahoo... ).
"Doesn't everyone know it is going to $200? Apparently not because the units are trading as if the distributions should be more in line with $80 oil."
Most oil stocks, not just royalty trusts, are trading as if oil were at $80 per barrel. That's because of two things, in my opinion: most of those who were most bullish on oil have been buying the commodity itself (as Jim Rogers had been suggesting) instead the stocks, and because most stock market money still agrees with the writer of this piece that oil is heading back to $80 per barrel any day now. Look at the multiples on oil stocks. That's why there's probably more upside in selected oil stocks at this point than in oil itself, due to the inherently leveraged relationship of commodity-producing company profits to increases in the prices of the commodities themselves.
A simplified example: consider a hypothetical oil production and exploration company that had costs of $40 per barrel last year. When oil prices were at $70 last year, its profits were $30 per barrel. What happens to those profits when oil doubles in price to $140? Do they double also? Assuming costs remain the same (they don't really, but this is a simplified example) the E&P's profits go from $30 per barrel to $100 per barrel, so they more than triple. When the market starts pricing in $120 and higher oil into oil stocks, you will see earnings estimates start going up and share prices rising accordingly.
-
werawc
-
3 Comments
Jun 09 12:54 AM-
TA
-
345 Comments
Jun 09 12:56 AM-
you_can_call_me_Al
-
45 Comments
Jun 09 01:33 AMIt goes without saying that when (not if) demand destruction takes place, the price fall will be equally dramatic. Intuitively, you might even think it will be MORE dramatic when you consider the high leverage ratios of the players in this market.
The U.S. currently drinks about 25% of the world's oil. Almost all of that is used for transportation in some form, and about half of it goes into our gas tanks (What's in a barrel of oil? ...easy google). Looking at the American driver's habits as recently as last year, how much of that is truly necessary? Put another way, can a significant chunk of that fat be carved away?
I would suggest that it not only COULD be carved away, but that it's being done even now. Data is showing that people are driving less. Fewer people are buying SUV's. More people are taking mass transit. Further, internationally countries are reducing citizen fuel subsidies. Finally, all of these things are happening at the same time. These adjustments will probably bring demand back under global production capacity, and the price of oil should make an imminent pullback (...within the next three months? ...tomorrow???). Again, given the leverage available in this market, the pullback will be painful.
The absolute denial of the current reduction in demand amazes me. All deference due to T. Pickens, his comment that demand is CURRENTLY exceeding supply is self-serving. The price spike happened no later than the instant demand exceeded supply, and probably before. The obvious implication is that any reduction whatsoever will bring us back in line, and the price will react accordingly. He is certainly not ignorant of current demand trends, but don't believe for a second he's going to advertise that fact to you.
Short term: sharp pullback. Long term: one or two years after the pullback demand increases again, but this time there won't be as much fat to trim and it will be a lot harder to bring back down.
Long term oil super bull here, but for God's sake don't buy today.
-
DaveinHackensack
-
76 Comments
My Website
Jun 09 01:53 AMNo one is denying that Americans are driving less; the issue is that the growth of global demand is still exceeding the growth of supply. Yes, Americans are driving about 4% less after a doubling in the price of oil, but in its last short-term energy outlook, the EIA estimated that global demand would still grow by 1.2 million barrels per day this year, despite the decline here. They also estimated taht global supply would increase by about .6 million barrels per day (net).
The EIA will publish its next short-term energy outlook on Tuesday. Give it a look-see.
-
NOWHEREMAN
-
1499 Comments
Jun 09 02:08 AMSorry guys and gals, but I have to ask: Are you an Obama supporter? An Environmentalist maybe? Belong to the Flat Earth Society? Believe that Man never landed on the Moon? Still trying to save the habitat of the Snail Darter? or All of the above.
Oil will hit $200 or more before BHO takes office. If McCaine wins, I withdraw the prediction.
I expect the Israeli's to hit Iran's uranium enrichment facilities, Iran to try to block the Straits of Hormuz.
Or did everyone miss Iarael's statement that such an airstike was "Unavoidable"... The guy who made that statement is expected to be Israel's next PM.
Clinton talked to the North Koreans during the Mid-90's, 10 years later they were testing missiles and Nucs. Now BHO wants to talk to Iran. The Israeli's won't wait for him to get into office.
-
ummagumma
-
1 Comment
Jun 09 02:12 AM-
Toeser
-
25 Comments
Jun 09 07:24 AMThey don't want to drill on the shelf.
They don't want to drill in Anwar.
They don't want to build more nuclear plants.
They don't want to build more refineries.
Where do they think the nation will meet its energy needs, windmills? What morons.